The section ‘EDAIC MCQs with answers and simplified explanations’ covers a different topic each day with the intent that candidates can prepare one small topic each day, making steady progress in their exam preparation.
Question: Identify the true statements regarding Protein binding:
- One alpha-1 acid glycoprotein molecule can bind a number of different drugs
- Albumin can bind to neutral drugs
- Local anaesthetics bind to alpha-1 globin
- Protein binding increases the volume of distribution
- Protein binding decreases renal secretion of drugs
Answers:
- false
- true
- true
- false
- false
Explanation:
- Most drugs are bound to one of the two proteins ie albumin or alpha-1 acid glycoprotein.
- The nature and extent of binding is dependent o the drug characteristics (acid/base, pka)
- Protein-binding extend the duration of action of the drug by making the drug unavailable for extraction (renal filtrationbut not active secretion) and metabolism (only the unbound drug is available for metabolism)
- Etensively bound drugs are restricted to the intravascular compartment that reduced their volume of distribution
- Albumin
- has multiple drug binding sites and can bind more than 1 drug at a given time. it binds.
- acidic and neutral compounds usually bind to albumin
- The level is reduced by catabolic states: burns, malignancy, renal/hepatic disease, pregnancy, old age, neonates
- warfarin, bilirubin, salicylates, phenytoin, sulfonamides, benzodiazepine, NSAIDs,penicillin,
- Alpha-acid glycoprotein
- generally binds basic drugs and has only 1 drug binding site per molecules
- local anaesthetics, beta-blockers, verapamil, quinidine, disopyramide
- A1-acid glycoprotein level increased in catabolic states: burns, renal transplant, malignancy, trauma, inflammatory diseases: RA, UC, Crohn’s, myocardial infarct level decreased in pregnancy, neonates
- Some bind specialized proteins
- ceruloplasmin: copper
- transferrin: iron
- transcortin: steroids
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EDAIC Part-1 Mock-test (1), Paper A with MCQ explanations.
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The ‘EDAIC MCQs with answers and simplified explanations’ section covers a different topic each day with the intent that candidates can prepare one small topic each day, making steady progress in their exam preparation.