The section, European Diploma in Anaesthesia and intensive care ‘EDAIC’ MCQ and answer, covers a different topic each day with the intent that candidates can prepare one small topic each day, making steady progress in their exam preparation.
Question: Identify the r]true statements
- Chest Xray is mandatory for all COPD patients
- FEV 1 of less than 80% is classified as mild COPD
- Preoperative wheezing warrants aggressive treatment
- General anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation are associated with increased morbidity.
- Interscalene block is contraindicated
Answers:
-
- False
- False
- True
- True
- False
- Chest X-ray is a useful and commonly asked investigation in COPD patients. However, it is not mandatory and should be asked on a case-to-case basis (NICE guidelines)
- COPD severity grading
- Stage I (mild) – FEV1 80% or greater of predicted.
- Stage II (moderate) – FEV1 50-79% of predicted.
- Stage III (severe) – FEV1 30-49% of predicted.
- Stage IV (very severe) – FEV1 less than 30% of predicted or FEV.
- Preoperative findings like wheezing demand active bronchodilator therapy that may include steroid therapy.
- General anaesthesia in the setting of pre-existing COPD increases the peri-op morbidity including the incidence PPCs
- Interscalene block is contraindicated only in the setting of severe COPD with poor reserve as it can block the phrenic nerve and exacerbate respiratory insufficiency.
Cardiovascular physiology module by targetedaic
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‘EDAIC MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) and answer’ covers a different topic each day with the intent that candidates can prepare one small topic each day, making steady progress in their exam preparation.